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Drug interactions

Fluvoxamine + Methadone

Severity: Major

Fluvoxamine and Methadone: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: US FDA label

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Fluvoxamine inhibits CYP1A2, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 and can substantially raise methadone concentrations, leading to sedation, respiratory depression and QT prolongation. Both drugs may also prolong the QT interval and carry serotonergic potential.

What this interaction means in plain words

Fluvoxamine and Methadone can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Fluvoxamine belongs to Central Nervous System; Methadone belongs to Musculoskeletal.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Fluvoxamine inhibits CYP-mediated methadone metabolism, with additive QT prolongation.

What to do

Monitor for opioid toxicity and QTc when fluvoxamine is started or stopped, and reduce the methadone dose if needed. Consider an SSRI with less CYP inhibition.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Fluvoxamine with Methadone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Fluvoxamine and Methadone can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Fluvoxamine inhibits CYP1A2, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 and can substantially raise methadone concentrations, leading to sedation, respiratory depression and QT prolongation. Both drugs may also prolong the QT interval and carry serotonergic potential.

How serious is the interaction between Fluvoxamine and Methadone?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for opioid toxicity and QTc when fluvoxamine is started or stopped, and reduce the methadone dose if needed. Consider an SSRI with less CYP inhibition.

What other medicines interact with Methadone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Methadone with, for example, Alvimopan, Calcium / magnesium / potassium / sodium oxybates, Droperidol. The full list is on the Methadone page.

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