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Drug interactions

Glycopyrronium + Pilocarpine

Severity: Moderate

Glycopyrronium and Pilocarpine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Pilocarpine is a muscarinic agonist and glycopyrronium is a muscarinic antagonist, so each reduces the effect of the other. Pilocarpine's benefit for dry mouth or glaucoma may be lost.

What this interaction means in plain words

Glycopyrronium and Pilocarpine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Glycopyrronium belongs to Respiratory; Pilocarpine belongs to Miscellaneous.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Pharmacological antagonism at muscarinic receptors.

What to do

Avoid combining where possible; if both are necessary, monitor for loss of pilocarpine efficacy and adjust therapy accordingly.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Glycopyrronium with Pilocarpine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Glycopyrronium and Pilocarpine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Pilocarpine is a muscarinic agonist and glycopyrronium is a muscarinic antagonist, so each reduces the effect of the other. Pilocarpine's benefit for dry mouth or glaucoma may be lost.

How serious is the interaction between Glycopyrronium and Pilocarpine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid combining where possible; if both are necessary, monitor for loss of pilocarpine efficacy and adjust therapy accordingly.

What other medicines interact with Glycopyrronium?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Glycopyrronium with, for example, Clozapine, Potassium chloride, Abobotulinumtoxina. The full list is on the Glycopyrronium page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

Open the complete reference, check multi-drug interactions and use dosing tools in the MediHelp app.

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