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Drug interactions

Haloperidol + Ketoconazole

Severity: Major

Haloperidol and Ketoconazole: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Both drugs can prolong the QT interval, and ketoconazole may also raise haloperidol exposure by inhibiting its CYP3A4-mediated metabolism. The combination increases the risk of torsades de pointes and serious ventricular arrhythmias, especially with electrolyte disturbances or cardiac disease.

What this interaction means in plain words

Haloperidol and Ketoconazole can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Haloperidol belongs to Central Nervous System; Ketoconazole belongs to Anti Fungals.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive QT prolongation plus CYP3A4 inhibition by ketoconazole reducing haloperidol clearance.

What to do

Avoid the combination where possible and choose a non-QT-prolonging antifungal or antipsychotic. If it is unavoidable, obtain a baseline and follow-up ECG, correct potassium and magnesium, and consider reducing the haloperidol dose.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Haloperidol with Ketoconazole?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Haloperidol and Ketoconazole can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Both drugs can prolong the QT interval, and ketoconazole may also raise haloperidol exposure by inhibiting its CYP3A4-mediated metabolism. The combination increases the risk of torsades de pointes and serious ventricular arrhythmias, especially with electrolyte disturbances or cardiac disease.

How serious is the interaction between Haloperidol and Ketoconazole?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination where possible and choose a non-QT-prolonging antifungal or antipsychotic. If it is unavoidable, obtain a baseline and follow-up ECG, correct potassium and magnesium, and consider reducing the haloperidol dose.

What other medicines interact with Ketoconazole?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Ketoconazole with, for example, Alfuzosin, Alprazolam, Avanafil. The full list is on the Ketoconazole page.

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