Drug interactions

hydrochlorothiazide + lithium

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Overview

Severity: Major · Evidence level: High

↑ lithium levels → toxicity.

Mechanism of action

↑ proximal reabsorption of lithium.

Clinical management

Avoid thiazides; if used, cut lithium dose and monitor.

Drug reference

References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take hydrochlorothiazide with lithium?

The interaction is rated: Major. ↑ lithium levels → toxicity.

How serious is the interaction between hydrochlorothiazide and lithium?

The interaction is rated: Major. Evidence level: High.

How is the interaction between hydrochlorothiazide and lithium managed?

Avoid thiazides; if used, cut lithium dose and monitor.

Why do hydrochlorothiazide and lithium interact?

↑ proximal reabsorption of lithium.

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