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Drug interactions

Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan + Xipamide

Severity: Moderate

Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan and Xipamide: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Xipamide is a thiazide-like diuretic and adds to the diuretic and antihypertensive effects of the hydrochlorothiazide component, while irbesartan adds further blood pressure lowering. The combination increases the risk of hypotension, volume depletion, hyponatremia, hypokalemia and renal function decline. Duplicating thiazide-type therapy offers little benefit.

What this interaction means in plain words

Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan and Xipamide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive inhibition of distal tubular sodium reabsorption and additive blood pressure lowering.

What to do

Avoid duplicate thiazide-type diuretic therapy unless deliberately intended, such as sequential nephron blockade in resistant edema. Monitor electrolytes, renal function and blood pressure.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan with Xipamide?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan and Xipamide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Xipamide is a thiazide-like diuretic and adds to the diuretic and antihypertensive effects of the hydrochlorothiazide component, while irbesartan adds further blood pressure lowering. The combination increases the risk of hypotension, volume depletion, hyponatremia, hypokalemia and renal function decline. Duplicating thiazide-type therapy offers little benefit.

How serious is the interaction between Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan and Xipamide?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid duplicate thiazide-type diuretic therapy unless deliberately intended, such as sequential nephron blockade in resistant edema. Monitor electrolytes, renal function and blood pressure.

What other medicines interact with Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan with, for example, Aliskiren, Dofetilide, Sparsentan. The full list is on the Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan page.

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