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Drug interactions

Isoniazid + Ruxolitinib

Severity: Moderate

Isoniazid and Ruxolitinib: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Ruxolitinib is metabolised mainly by CYP3A4, and strong inhibitors of this enzyme increase its exposure, which can deepen thrombocytopenia and neutropenia. Isoniazid is a weaker inhibitor than the agents named in the labeling, so the effect is probably smaller but not well characterised.

What this interaction means in plain words

Isoniazid and Ruxolitinib can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Isoniazid belongs to Anti Bacterial; Ruxolitinib belongs to Oncology.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Isoniazid inhibits CYP3A4, which may reduce ruxolitinib clearance.

What to do

Monitor complete blood counts more often after starting or stopping isoniazid and reduce the ruxolitinib dose if cytopenias develop. Follow labeled dose reductions if the patient is also taking a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Isoniazid with Ruxolitinib?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Isoniazid and Ruxolitinib can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Ruxolitinib is metabolised mainly by CYP3A4, and strong inhibitors of this enzyme increase its exposure, which can deepen thrombocytopenia and neutropenia. Isoniazid is a weaker inhibitor than the agents named in the labeling, so the effect is probably smaller but not well characterised.

How serious is the interaction between Isoniazid and Ruxolitinib?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor complete blood counts more often after starting or stopping isoniazid and reduce the ruxolitinib dose if cytopenias develop. Follow labeled dose reductions if the patient is also taking a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor.

What other medicines interact with Isoniazid?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Isoniazid with, for example, Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice, Benzhydrocodone / acetaminophen, Carbamazepine. The full list is on the Isoniazid page.

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