Drug interactions
Itraconazole + Ketoconazole
Severity: Major
Itraconazole and Ketoconazole: major interaction.
Last updated Sources: US FDA label
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Summary
Both are strong CYP3A4-inhibiting azole antifungals, so combining them offers no clear benefit. It adds hepatotoxicity risk and may increase exposure to each drug.
What this interaction means in plain words
Itraconazole and Ketoconazole can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.
Itraconazole belongs to Anti Fungals; Ketoconazole belongs to Anti Fungals.
Why it happens
Mutual CYP3A4 inhibition with additive hepatotoxic potential.
What to do
Avoid combining two systemic azoles unless specialist-directed. If used, monitor liver function and for QT and other adverse effects.
What to ask your pharmacist
- Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
- Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
- What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?
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References
Other interactions of Itraconazole
- Alfuzosin + Itraconazole Contraindicated
- Alprazolam + Itraconazole Contraindicated
- Avanafil + Itraconazole Contraindicated
- Conivaptan + Itraconazole Contraindicated
- Dihydroergotamine intranasal + Itraconazole Contraindicated
- Dihydroergotamine + Itraconazole Contraindicated
Other interactions of Ketoconazole
- Alfuzosin + Ketoconazole Contraindicated
- Alprazolam + Ketoconazole Contraindicated
- Avanafil + Ketoconazole Contraindicated
- Conivaptan + Ketoconazole Contraindicated
- Dihydroergotamine intranasal + Ketoconazole Contraindicated
- Dihydroergotamine + Ketoconazole Contraindicated
Frequently asked questions
Can I take Itraconazole with Ketoconazole?
MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Itraconazole and Ketoconazole can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Both are strong CYP3A4-inhibiting azole antifungals, so combining them offers no clear benefit. It adds hepatotoxicity risk and may increase exposure to each drug.
How serious is the interaction between Itraconazole and Ketoconazole?
MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid combining two systemic azoles unless specialist-directed. If used, monitor liver function and for QT and other adverse effects.
What other medicines interact with Itraconazole?
MediHelp also lists interactions of Itraconazole with, for example, Alfuzosin, Alprazolam, Avanafil. The full list is on the Itraconazole page.
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