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Drug interactions

Itraconazole + Prednisolone

Severity: Moderate

Itraconazole and Prednisolone: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Itraconazole is a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor and can raise systemic corticosteroid exposure. Prednisolone is affected less than methylprednisolone or dexamethasone, but increased steroid effects, including Cushingoid features and adrenal suppression, may occur with prolonged use.

What this interaction means in plain words

Itraconazole and Prednisolone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Itraconazole belongs to Anti Fungals; Prednisolone belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Itraconazole inhibits CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein, reducing the clearance of prednisolone.

What to do

Monitor for signs of corticosteroid excess such as hyperglycemia, fluid retention and hypertension, and reduce the prednisolone dose if they appear. Consider the added risk when treatment is prolonged.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Itraconazole with Prednisolone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Itraconazole and Prednisolone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Itraconazole is a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor and can raise systemic corticosteroid exposure. Prednisolone is affected less than methylprednisolone or dexamethasone, but increased steroid effects, including Cushingoid features and adrenal suppression, may occur with prolonged use.

How serious is the interaction between Itraconazole and Prednisolone?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for signs of corticosteroid excess such as hyperglycemia, fluid retention and hypertension, and reduce the prednisolone dose if they appear. Consider the added risk when treatment is prolonged.

What other medicines interact with Prednisolone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Prednisolone with, for example, Bcg vaccine live, Measles mumps and rubella vaccine live, Measles mumps rubella and varicella vaccine live. The full list is on the Prednisolone page.

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