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Drug interactions

Ketamine + Oxycodone

Severity: Moderate

Ketamine and Oxycodone: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Ketamine combined with an opioid increases sedation and may add to respiratory depression, though low-dose ketamine is often used deliberately for opioid-sparing analgesia. Hypotension and psychomotor impairment may also be additive.

What this interaction means in plain words

Ketamine and Oxycodone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Ketamine belongs to Central Nervous System; Oxycodone belongs to Musculoskeletal.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive CNS and respiratory depression from NMDA antagonism and opioid receptor agonism.

What to do

Monitor sedation level, respiratory rate and oxygen saturation, and reduce the opioid dose as analgesia is achieved.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Ketamine with Oxycodone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Ketamine and Oxycodone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Ketamine combined with an opioid increases sedation and may add to respiratory depression, though low-dose ketamine is often used deliberately for opioid-sparing analgesia. Hypotension and psychomotor impairment may also be additive.

How serious is the interaction between Ketamine and Oxycodone?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor sedation level, respiratory rate and oxygen saturation, and reduce the opioid dose as analgesia is achieved.

What other medicines interact with Oxycodone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Oxycodone with, for example, Alvimopan, Calcium / magnesium / potassium / sodium oxybates, Isocarboxazid. The full list is on the Oxycodone page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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