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Drug interactions

Lapatinib + Topotecan

Severity: Major

Lapatinib and Topotecan: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Lapatinib inhibits P-gp and BCRP, which can increase topotecan absorption and reduce its elimination. This may worsen myelosuppression and gastrointestinal toxicity, and the effect is most relevant for oral topotecan.

What this interaction means in plain words

Lapatinib and Topotecan can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Lapatinib belongs to Oncology; Topotecan belongs to Oncology.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Lapatinib inhibits the P-gp and BCRP efflux transporters involved in topotecan absorption and elimination.

What to do

Avoid combining with oral topotecan. If used with intravenous topotecan, monitor blood counts closely and reduce the topotecan dose if toxicity occurs.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Lapatinib with Topotecan?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Lapatinib and Topotecan can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Lapatinib inhibits P-gp and BCRP, which can increase topotecan absorption and reduce its elimination. This may worsen myelosuppression and gastrointestinal toxicity, and the effect is most relevant for oral topotecan.

How serious is the interaction between Lapatinib and Topotecan?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid combining with oral topotecan. If used with intravenous topotecan, monitor blood counts closely and reduce the topotecan dose if toxicity occurs.

What other medicines interact with Lapatinib?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Lapatinib with, for example, Dofetilide, Ibutilide, Pimozide. The full list is on the Lapatinib page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

Open the complete reference, check multi-drug interactions and use dosing tools in the MediHelp app.

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