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Drug interactions

Methadone + Voriconazole

Severity: Major

Methadone and Voriconazole: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: US FDA label

Methadone + Voriconazole | MediHelp

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Voriconazole inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4 and CYP2C9, which raises methadone exposure, particularly of the active R-enantiomer. Both drugs also prolong the QT interval, so toxicity can include sedation, respiratory depression and torsades de pointes.

What this interaction means in plain words

Methadone and Voriconazole can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Methadone belongs to Musculoskeletal; Voriconazole belongs to Anti Fungals.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Inhibition of CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 metabolism of methadone by voriconazole, plus additive QT prolongation.

What to do

Monitor closely for opioid toxicity and QT prolongation with ECG and electrolytes, and reduce the methadone dose when needed. Reassess the dose when voriconazole is stopped because levels will fall.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Methadone with Voriconazole?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Methadone and Voriconazole can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Voriconazole inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4 and CYP2C9, which raises methadone exposure, particularly of the active R-enantiomer. Both drugs also prolong the QT interval, so toxicity can include sedation, respiratory depression and torsades de pointes.

How serious is the interaction between Methadone and Voriconazole?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor closely for opioid toxicity and QT prolongation with ECG and electrolytes, and reduce the methadone dose when needed. Reassess the dose when voriconazole is stopped because levels will fall.

What other medicines interact with Methadone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Methadone with, for example, Alvimopan, Calcium / magnesium / potassium / sodium oxybates, Droperidol. The full list is on the Methadone page.

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