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Drug interactions

Oxycodone + Protriptyline

Severity: Moderate

Oxycodone and Protriptyline: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Combining an opioid with a tricyclic antidepressant can add to sedation, psychomotor impairment and respiratory depression. Protriptyline's anticholinergic effects may also worsen constipation and urinary retention caused by oxycodone.

What this interaction means in plain words

Oxycodone and Protriptyline can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive CNS depressant and anticholinergic effects; tricyclics may also have serotonergic activity.

What to do

Start with the lowest effective oxycodone dose and monitor for excess sedation, respiratory depression and anticholinergic effects. Counsel patients about driving and alcohol avoidance.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Oxycodone with Protriptyline?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Oxycodone and Protriptyline can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Combining an opioid with a tricyclic antidepressant can add to sedation, psychomotor impairment and respiratory depression. Protriptyline's anticholinergic effects may also worsen constipation and urinary retention caused by oxycodone.

How serious is the interaction between Oxycodone and Protriptyline?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Start with the lowest effective oxycodone dose and monitor for excess sedation, respiratory depression and anticholinergic effects. Counsel patients about driving and alcohol avoidance.

What other medicines interact with Oxycodone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Oxycodone with, for example, Alvimopan, Calcium / magnesium / potassium / sodium oxybates, Isocarboxazid. The full list is on the Oxycodone page.

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