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Drug interactions

Phenelzine + Trazodone

Severity: Contraindicated

Phenelzine and Trazodone: contraindicated interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Trazodone combined with the nonselective MAO inhibitor phenelzine can lead to serotonin syndrome and may also cause blood pressure instability. The reaction can be severe and sometimes fatal.

What this interaction means in plain words

Phenelzine and Trazodone are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two.

Phenelzine belongs to Central Nervous System; Trazodone belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Additive serotonergic effects: MAO inhibition raises serotonin while trazodone inhibits serotonin reuptake and has serotonin receptor activity.

What to do

Do not use together. Allow 14 days after stopping phenelzine before starting trazodone and at least 14 days after stopping trazodone before starting phenelzine.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Is there an alternative to one of these two medicines for me?
  • If both are essential, who is monitoring me and how often?
  • Which symptoms mean I should stop and seek help straight away?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Phenelzine with Trazodone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as contraindicated. Phenelzine and Trazodone are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two. Trazodone combined with the nonselective MAO inhibitor phenelzine can lead to serotonin syndrome and may also cause blood pressure instability. The reaction can be severe and sometimes fatal.

How serious is the interaction between Phenelzine and Trazodone?

MediHelp rates it contraindicated, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Do not use together. Allow 14 days after stopping phenelzine before starting trazodone and at least 14 days after stopping trazodone before starting phenelzine.

What other medicines interact with Trazodone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Trazodone with, for example, Arsenic trioxide, Ibutilide, Isocarboxazid. The full list is on the Trazodone page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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