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Drug interactions

Piroxicam + Tobramycin

Severity: Moderate

Piroxicam and Tobramycin: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

NSAIDs can reduce aminoglycoside clearance, as reported mainly in preterm infants, leading to higher tobramycin levels. This may increase nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity risk.

What this interaction means in plain words

Piroxicam and Tobramycin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Piroxicam belongs to Musculoskeletal; Tobramycin belongs to Anti Bacterial.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

NSAID inhibition of renal prostaglandins reduces glomerular filtration and aminoglycoside elimination.

What to do

Monitor serum creatinine and tobramycin trough levels, and adjust the aminoglycoside dose accordingly. Avoid the NSAID in neonates and patients with renal impairment.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Piroxicam with Tobramycin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Piroxicam and Tobramycin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. NSAIDs can reduce aminoglycoside clearance, as reported mainly in preterm infants, leading to higher tobramycin levels. This may increase nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity risk.

How serious is the interaction between Piroxicam and Tobramycin?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor serum creatinine and tobramycin trough levels, and adjust the aminoglycoside dose accordingly. Avoid the NSAID in neonates and patients with renal impairment.

What other medicines interact with Piroxicam?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Piroxicam with, for example, Ketorolac intranasal, Ketorolac, Aceclofenac. The full list is on the Piroxicam page.

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