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Drug interactions

Probenecid + Sulindac

Severity: Moderate

Probenecid and Sulindac: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Probenecid inhibits the renal tubular secretion of sulindac and its active sulfide metabolite, which can raise NSAID exposure and the risk of NSAID adverse effects. Salicylate-type competition for urate handling is not the concern here, rather increased sulindac exposure.

What this interaction means in plain words

Probenecid and Sulindac can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Probenecid belongs to Genitourinary; Sulindac belongs to Musculoskeletal.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Probenecid inhibits organic anion transporters in the renal tubule, reducing sulindac clearance.

What to do

Watch for NSAID adverse effects such as GI upset, edema and renal changes, and use the lowest effective sulindac dose. Reduce the sulindac dose if toxicity appears.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Probenecid with Sulindac?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Probenecid and Sulindac can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Probenecid inhibits the renal tubular secretion of sulindac and its active sulfide metabolite, which can raise NSAID exposure and the risk of NSAID adverse effects. Salicylate-type competition for urate handling is not the concern here, rather increased sulindac exposure.

How serious is the interaction between Probenecid and Sulindac?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Watch for NSAID adverse effects such as GI upset, edema and renal changes, and use the lowest effective sulindac dose. Reduce the sulindac dose if toxicity appears.

What other medicines interact with Sulindac?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Sulindac with, for example, Ketorolac intranasal, Ketorolac, Aceclofenac. The full list is on the Sulindac page.

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