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Drug interactions

Ritonavir + Sufentanil

Severity: Major

Ritonavir and Sufentanil: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Ritonavir can markedly increase sufentanil concentrations. This raises the risk of prolonged sedation and life-threatening respiratory depression.

What this interaction means in plain words

Ritonavir and Sufentanil can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Ritonavir belongs to Anti Virals; Sufentanil belongs to Musculoskeletal.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Ritonavir is a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor, decreasing sufentanil clearance.

What to do

Reduce the sufentanil dose and monitor respiratory rate and sedation for an extended period. Have ventilatory support available in procedural settings.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Ritonavir with Sufentanil?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Ritonavir and Sufentanil can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Ritonavir can markedly increase sufentanil concentrations. This raises the risk of prolonged sedation and life-threatening respiratory depression.

How serious is the interaction between Ritonavir and Sufentanil?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Reduce the sufentanil dose and monitor respiratory rate and sedation for an extended period. Have ventilatory support available in procedural settings.

What other medicines interact with Sufentanil?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Sufentanil with, for example, Alprazolam, Amitriptyline, Amobarbital. The full list is on the Sufentanil page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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