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Drug interactions

Ritonavir + Vardenafil

Severity: Major

Ritonavir and Vardenafil: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Ritonavir is a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor and raises vardenafil exposure many-fold with a prolonged half-life. Severe hypotension, syncope, priapism and QT prolongation can result.

What this interaction means in plain words

Ritonavir and Vardenafil can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Ritonavir belongs to Anti Virals; Vardenafil belongs to Genitourinary.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Strong CYP3A4 inhibition by ritonavir markedly reduces vardenafil clearance.

What to do

Do not exceed vardenafil 2.5 mg in 72 hours and monitor blood pressure; consider an alternative agent.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Ritonavir with Vardenafil?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Ritonavir and Vardenafil can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Ritonavir is a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor and raises vardenafil exposure many-fold with a prolonged half-life. Severe hypotension, syncope, priapism and QT prolongation can result.

How serious is the interaction between Ritonavir and Vardenafil?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Do not exceed vardenafil 2.5 mg in 72 hours and monitor blood pressure; consider an alternative agent.

What other medicines interact with Vardenafil?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Vardenafil with, for example, Amyl nitrite, Glyceryl trinitrate pr, Isosorbide dinitrate. The full list is on the Vardenafil page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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