Référentiel des médicaments
Orlistat
Orlistat is a medicine in the class miscellaneous. It is used for obesity.
- Classe médicamenteuse: Miscellaneous
- Indications: obesity
Dernière mise à jour
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L'essentiel
- Classe médicamenteuse
- Miscellaneous
- Code ATC
- A08AB01
- Formes courantes
- gélule
- Dosages courants
- 120 mg, 60 mg
- Interactions connues
- 70 (Majeure: 3 · Modérée: 44 · Mineure: 23)
- Noms commerciaux
- 25
- Pays et marchés
- 5
Indications
Mécanisme d'action
Inhibits gastric and pancreatic lipases, prevents triglyceride hydrolysis resulting in decreased absorption of dietary fats
Posologie adulte habituelle (résumé de la notice)
(Xenical): 120 mg PO q8hr with each fat-containing meal (during or up to 1 hr after the meal), doses >120 mg TID show no additional benefit
Grossesse et allaitement
- Grossesse
- Unknown Not for use in pregnancy: weight loss offers no benefit in pregnancy and may harm the fetus (US label contraindication). No embryo toxicity or malformations in animals at high doses. Stop if pregnancy occurs; the EU label advises caution.
- Allaitement
- Safe Very little is absorbed; a small amount was found in one woman's milk. EU label contraindicates breastfeeding (no data); US label: caution. LactMed: unlikely to affect the infant; the mother should take a multivitamin at bedtime because it lowers fat-soluble vitamin absorption.
Effets indésirables signalés
- Flatulence
- Oily spotting
- Fatty/oily stool
- Increased defecation
Précautions particulières
- Daily fat intake (30% of calories), carbohydrate, and protein should be evenly distributed over 3 main meals
- Postmarketing reports of severe liver injury with hepatocellular necrosis or acute hepatic failure with some cases resulting in liver transplant or death
- Some patients may develop increased levels of urinary oxalate following treatment; cases of oxalate nephrolithiasis and oxalate nephropathy with renal failure reported
Informez votre pharmacien ou votre médecin en cas de grossesse ou d'allaitement, de maladie rénale ou hépatique, d'allergies, ainsi que de tout autre médicament ou complément que vous prenez.
Principales interactions (70)
- Cyclosporin + Orlistat Major
- Cyclosporine + Orlistat Major
- Orlistat + Triheptanoin Major
- Amiodarone + Orlistat Moderate
- Beta carotene + Orlistat Moderate
- Carbamazepine + Orlistat Moderate
- Cholecalciferol + Orlistat Moderate
- Clobazam + Orlistat Moderate
- Clonazepam + Orlistat Moderate
- Clorazepate + Orlistat Moderate
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- Dosing by age, kidney and liver function, and further dose lines
- Paediatric dosing
- Patient counselling points
- Food interactions
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Questions fréquentes
What is Orlistat used for?
Orlistat is a medicine in the class miscellaneous. It is used for Obesity.
What side effects have been reported with Orlistat?
Flatulence, Oily spotting, Fatty/oily stool, Increased defecation.
Can Orlistat be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Unknown. Not for use in pregnancy: weight loss offers no benefit in pregnancy and may harm the fetus (US label contraindication). No embryo toxicity or malformations in animals at high doses. Stop if pregnancy occurs; the EU label advises caution. Breastfeeding: Safe. Very little is absorbed; a small amount was found in one woman's milk. EU label contraindicates breastfeeding (no data); US label: caution. LactMed: unlikely to affect the infant; the mother should take a multivitamin at bedtime because it lowers fat-soluble vitamin absorption.
What does Orlistat interact with?
MediHelp lists 70 known interactions for Orlistat. Major: 3 · Moderate: 44 · Minor: 23. The most serious include Cyclosporin, Cyclosporine, Triheptanoin.
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