医薬品リファレンス
Mineral oil
Mineral oil is a medicine in the class gastrointestinal tract. It is used for constipation.
- 薬効分類: Gastrointestinal Tract
- 効能・効果: constipation
最終更新日
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このページの臨床コンテンツは英語でのみ提供されています。
要点
- 薬効分類
- Gastrointestinal Tract
- 一般的な剤形
- 溶液
- 一般的な規格
- 1000 mg/ml, 118 g/118 ml, 1 mg/ml
- 既知の相互作用
- 14 (中等度: 2 · 軽度: 12)
- 商品名
- 13
- 国・市場
- 2
何に使われるか
作用のしくみ
Emollient; retards colonic absorption of water; decreases water absorption and lubricates intestine, which eases passage of stool.
成人の通常用量（添付文書の要約）
Constipation/Fecal Impaction (Enema): Contents of 1 bottle (ie, 118 mL) rectally as a single dose. May also be used following barium studies
妊娠と授乳
- 妊娠
- Unknown Oral (liquid paraffin) laxative: little is absorbed, but regular use may reduce absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K); avoid repeated use and prefer fibre, lactulose or macrogol. Skin, ear and baby-oil uses are acceptable.
- 授乳
- Safe Poorly absorbed, so little or none reaches the infant (LactMed). Occasional oral use is acceptable; avoid repeated use (vitamin deficiency). Do not apply oils or ointments to the breast before feeds, as the infant may swallow paraffins.
報告されている副作用
- Incontinence of feces
- Intestinal malabsorption
- Anal seepage
- Impaired absorption of fat-soluble vitamins
禁忌
- Hypersensitivity
- Patients with colostomy, ileostomy, appendicitis, ulcerative colitis, or diverticulitis
- Bedridden patients
注意が必要な方
- Enema: To be taken only at bedtime; do not use at any other time or administer to infants, except upon advice of a physician.
- Enema: Excessive use may cause electrolyte imbalance, steatorrhea, osteomalacia, diarrhea, & cathartic colon
- Liquid: If taking other drugs, take this product 2 or more hours before or after other drugs.
妊娠中または授乳中であること、腎臓や肝臓の病気、アレルギー、ほかに使用しているすべての薬やサプリメントについて、薬剤師または医師にお伝えください。
主な相互作用 (14)
- Docusate + Mineral oil Moderate
- Mineral oil + Vitamin k1 Moderate
- Beta carotene + Mineral oil Minor
- Cholecalciferol + Mineral oil Minor
- Desogestrel-ethinyl estradiol + Mineral oil Minor
- Ergocalciferol + Mineral oil Minor
- Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel + Mineral oil Minor
- Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate + Mineral oil Minor
- Ethinylestradiol + Mineral oil Minor
- Levonorgestrel oral / ethinylestradiol / ferrous bisglycinate + Mineral oil Minor
Pro+会員向け
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アカウントを作成してPro+トライアルを始めると、Mineral oilの完全なモノグラフ（用量、妊娠・授乳、副作用、警告、すべての相互作用）を表示できます。
- Dosing by age, kidney and liver function, and further dose lines
- Renal and hepatic dose adjustments
- Paediatric dosing
- Pharmacokinetics
- Patient counselling points
- Food interactions
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よくある質問
What is Mineral oil used for?
Mineral oil is a medicine in the class gastrointestinal tract. It is used for Constipation, Fecal impaction.
What side effects have been reported with Mineral oil?
Incontinence of feces, Intestinal malabsorption, Anal seepage, Impaired absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.
Can Mineral oil be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Unknown. Oral (liquid paraffin) laxative: little is absorbed, but regular use may reduce absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K); avoid repeated use and prefer fibre, lactulose or macrogol. Skin, ear and baby-oil uses are acceptable. Breastfeeding: Safe. Poorly absorbed, so little or none reaches the infant (LactMed). Occasional oral use is acceptable; avoid repeated use (vitamin deficiency). Do not apply oils or ointments to the breast before feeds, as the infant may swallow paraffins.
What does Mineral oil interact with?
MediHelp lists 14 known interactions for Mineral oil. Moderate: 2 · Minor: 12. The most serious include Docusate, Vitamin k1, Beta carotene.
完全なモノグラフ、用量、相互作用チェッカーはMediHelpアプリで
MediHelpアプリで、完全なリファレンスを開き、複数薬剤の相互作用をチェックし、用量ツールを利用できます。
