医薬品リファレンス
Scopolamine
Scopolamine is a medicine in the class respiratory. It is used for irritable bowel syndrome.
- 薬効分類: Respiratory
- 効能・効果: irritable bowel syndrome
最終更新日
医療従事者向け・参照専用。このページは簡潔な要約であり、医学的助言ではなく、公式の添付文書や臨床判断に代わるものではありません。処方・調剤の前に必ず確認してください。
このページの臨床コンテンツは英語でのみ提供されています。
要点
- 薬効分類
- Respiratory
- 一般的な剤形
- 貼付剤, 錠剤
- 一般的な規格
- 10 mg, 5 mg/5 ml, 1 mg
- 既知の相互作用
- 143 (重大: 17 · 中等度: 105 · 軽度: 21)
- 商品名
- 19
- 国・市場
- 3
何に使われるか
作用のしくみ
Its anticholinergic action exerts a smooth-muscle relaxing/spasmolytic effect. Blockade of the muscarinic receptors in the GI tract is the basis for its use in the treatment of abdominal pain secondary to cramping. Hyoscine butylbromide also binds to nicotinic receptors, which induces a ganglion-blocking effect.
成人の通常用量(添付文書の要約)
Nausea & Vomiting (Treatment): 0.3-0.65 mg IV/IM/SC; repeat q6-8hr if necessary
妊娠と授乳
- 妊娠
- Unknown Covers hyoscine butylbromide (Buscopan, poorly absorbed by mouth) and hyoscine hydrobromide (patch, tablets). US patch label: no rise in birth defects in observational data; avoid in severe pre-eclampsia (seizures after injection). UK Buscopan: not recommended in pregnancy as a precaution.
- 授乳
- Safe Hyoscine passes into milk. LactMed: a single dose is unlikely to affect breastfeeding, but long-term use may reduce milk supply or let-down; watch for poor feeding and weight gain. UK Buscopan: not recommended while breastfeeding (no data).
報告されている副作用
- Drowsiness
- Dry mouth
- Blurred vision
- Dizziness
- Disorientation
禁忌
- Hypersensitivity to scopolamine, belladonna alkaloids, or any component in formulation
- Closed-angle glaucoma
注意が必要な方
- Use caution in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia, history of seizures or psychosis, ulcerative colitis, hypertension, hyperthyroidism.
- Scopolamine tablets have been discontinued, but Hyoscine N-Butylbromide is still in market.
- May cause CNS depression; caution when operating heavy machinery or tasks which require mental alertness
妊娠中または授乳中であること、腎臓や肝臓の病気、アレルギー、ほかに使用しているすべての薬やサプリメントについて、薬剤師または医師にお伝えください。
主な相互作用 (143)
- Benzhydrocodone / acetaminophen + Scopolamine Major
- Buprenorphine long-acting + Scopolamine Major
- Buprenorphine subdermal implant + Scopolamine Major
- Buprenorphine transdermal + Scopolamine Major
- Clozapine + Scopolamine Major
- Fentanyl + Scopolamine Major
- Fentanyl intranasal + Scopolamine Major
- Fentanyl iontophoretic transdermal system + Scopolamine Major
- Fentanyl transdermal + Scopolamine Major
- Fentanyl transmucosal + Scopolamine Major
Pro+会員向け
ページ全体を見る
アカウントを作成してPro+トライアルを始めると、Scopolamineの完全なモノグラフ(用量、妊娠・授乳、副作用、警告、すべての相互作用)を表示できます。
- Dosing by age, kidney and liver function, and further dose lines
- Paediatric dosing
- Pharmacokinetics
- Patient counselling points
- Food interactions
- IV preparation and dilution
WebでPro+を14日間無料でお試し。カード登録不要。
同じ分類のほかの薬剤
よくある質問
What is Scopolamine used for?
Scopolamine is a medicine in the class respiratory. It is used for Irritable bowel syndrome, Motion sickness, Nausea & vomiting.
What side effects have been reported with Scopolamine?
Drowsiness, Dry mouth, Blurred vision, Dizziness, Disorientation.
Can Scopolamine be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Unknown. Covers hyoscine butylbromide (Buscopan, poorly absorbed by mouth) and hyoscine hydrobromide (patch, tablets). US patch label: no rise in birth defects in observational data; avoid in severe pre-eclampsia (seizures after injection). UK Buscopan: not recommended in pregnancy as a precaution. Breastfeeding: Safe. Hyoscine passes into milk. LactMed: a single dose is unlikely to affect breastfeeding, but long-term use may reduce milk supply or let-down; watch for poor feeding and weight gain. UK Buscopan: not recommended while breastfeeding (no data).
What does Scopolamine interact with?
MediHelp lists 143 known interactions for Scopolamine. Major: 17 · Moderate: 105 · Minor: 21. The most serious include Benzhydrocodone / acetaminophen, Buprenorphine long-acting, Buprenorphine subdermal implant.
完全なモノグラフ、用量、相互作用チェッカーはMediHelpアプリで
MediHelpアプリで、完全なリファレンスを開き、複数薬剤の相互作用をチェックし、用量ツールを利用できます。