藥品參考
Pheniramine
Pheniramine is a medicine in the class respiratory. It is used for allergic rhinitis.
- 藥物類別: Respiratory
- 用途: allergic rhinitis
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重點資訊
- 藥物類別
- Respiratory
- 常見劑型
- 錠劑, 注射劑
- 常見規格
- 15 mg/5 ml, 45.5 mg/2 ml, 75 mg
- 已知交互作用
- 10 (中度: 8 · 輕微: 2)
- 商品名
- 3
- 國家與市場
- 2
用途
作用方式
Pheniramine competes with histamine for the histamine H1 receptor, reversible competitive inhibitor.
成人常用劑量（仿單摘要）
Inj: 1-2 ml once a day.
懷孕與哺乳
- 懷孕
- Unknown Older sedating antihistamine (tablets, injection, and eye drops with naphazoline). Human data are limited, with no clear link to birth defects. Loratadine, cetirizine or chlorphenamine have more data and are preferred. Eye drops give low exposure; avoid decongestant combinations early in pregnancy.
- 哺乳
- Unknown Not known if it passes into milk; no LactMed record. Like other sedating antihistamines, regular doses may sedate the infant or reduce milk supply. Prefer loratadine or a small bedtime dose of chlorphenamine; eye drops give low exposure.
已通報的副作用
- Drowsiness
- Sedation
- Upset Stomach
- Dry Mouth
禁忌症
- Hypersensitivity to pheniramine, to other antihistamines of similar chemical structure, or to any of the excipients.
- Patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), or within 14 days of stopping them. MAOIs may prolong and intensify the anticholinergic and CNS depressant effects of antihistamines.
- Neonates and premature infants.
哪些人需要特別留意
- Pheniramine may cause drowsiness, dizziness and blurred vision. Patients should not drive or operate machinery if affected.
- Sedation is increased by alcohol and other CNS depressants, such as hypnotics, anxiolytics, opioids and sedating antidepressants. Avoid alcohol.
- Because of its antimuscarinic effects, use with caution in angle-closure glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy, urinary retention, bladder neck obstruction and pyloroduodenal obstruction.
請告知藥師或醫師您是否懷孕或哺乳、是否患有腎臟或肝臟疾病、是否有過敏，以及您正在使用的所有其他藥物或保健品。
重要交互作用 (10)
- Amisulpride + Pheniramine Moderate
- Asenapine + Pheniramine Moderate
- Brexpiprazole + Pheniramine Moderate
- Brivaracetam + Pheniramine Moderate
- Cariprazine + Pheniramine Moderate
- Fentanyl + Pheniramine Moderate
- Levetiracetam + Pheniramine Moderate
- Midazolam + Pheniramine Moderate
- Brimonidine + Pheniramine Minor
- Metoclopramide + Pheniramine Minor
同類別的其他藥品
常見問題
What is Pheniramine used for?
Pheniramine is a medicine in the class respiratory. It is used for Allergic rhinitis, Eczema, Urticaria.
What side effects have been reported with Pheniramine?
Drowsiness, Sedation, Upset Stomach, Dry Mouth.
Can Pheniramine be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Unknown. Older sedating antihistamine (tablets, injection, and eye drops with naphazoline). Human data are limited, with no clear link to birth defects. Loratadine, cetirizine or chlorphenamine have more data and are preferred. Eye drops give low exposure; avoid decongestant combinations early in pregnancy. Breastfeeding: Unknown. Not known if it passes into milk; no LactMed record. Like other sedating antihistamines, regular doses may sedate the infant or reduce milk supply. Prefer loratadine or a small bedtime dose of chlorphenamine; eye drops give low exposure.
What does Pheniramine interact with?
MediHelp lists 10 known interactions for Pheniramine. Moderate: 8 · Minor: 2. The most serious include Amisulpride, Asenapine, Brexpiprazole.
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