藥品參考
Sodium bicarbonate
Sodium bicarbonate is a medicine in the class gastrointestinal tract. It is used for heartburn.
- 藥物類別: Gastrointestinal Tract
- 用途: heartburn
最後更新 來源: US FDA label, UK SmPC, Base de donnees publique des medicaments (France), ANSM Base de donnees publique des medicaments (RCP, French)
僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要，並非醫療建議，亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。
本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。
重點資訊
- 藥物類別
- Gastrointestinal Tract
- 常見劑型
- 粉劑, 溶液, 錠劑, 乳膏, 凝膠, 乳液
- 常見規格
- 315 mg/g, 1.04 g/20 g, 2.6 g/2.6 g
- 已知交互作用
- 86 (中度: 31 · 輕微: 55)
- 商品名
- 28
- 國家與市場
- 3
用途
作用方式
Intravenous sodium bicarbonate increases plasma bicarbonate, buffers excess hydrogen ion concentration, raises blood pH and reverses the clinical manifestations of acidosis.
成人常用劑量（仿單摘要）
Heartburn, acid indigestion, upset stomach: adults and children 12 years and older dissolve 1/2 level teaspoon in a glass (4 fl oz) of water, orally, every 2 hours up to the maximum dose or as directed by a doctor; do not exceed recommended dose
懷孕與哺乳
- 懷孕
- Unsafe Do not take during pregnancy unless advised by a doctor. Animal data are insufficient and the potential risk to humans is unknown.
- 哺乳
- Unsafe Effects of sodium administration during breast-feeding are not known. Do not take while breast-feeding unless advised by a doctor.
已通報的副作用
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal discomfort and distension
- Flatulence
- Unpleasant taste
- Metabolic alkalosis
禁忌症
- Hypersensitivity to sodium bicarbonate or any ingredient of the formulation.
- Metabolic or respiratory alkalosis, hypokalaemia, hypernatraemia, low sodium diet, hypocalcaemia, or hypochlorhydria.
- Children under 12 years old.
哪些人需要特別留意
- Do not take until powder is completely dissolved, to avoid serious injury
- Do not take when overly full from food or drink
- Ask a doctor before use if on a sodium restricted diet
請告知藥師或醫師您是否懷孕或哺乳、是否患有腎臟或肝臟疾病、是否有過敏，以及您正在使用的所有其他藥物或保健品。
重要交互作用 (86)
- Acetylsalicylic acid + Sodium bicarbonate Moderate
- Alendronate + Sodium bicarbonate Moderate
- Amantadine + Sodium bicarbonate Moderate
- Carbonyl iron + Sodium bicarbonate Moderate
- Cefditoren + Sodium bicarbonate Moderate
- Cefpodoxime + Sodium bicarbonate Moderate
- Cefuroxime + Sodium bicarbonate Moderate
- Ciprofloxacin + Sodium bicarbonate Moderate
- Dasatinib + Sodium bicarbonate Moderate
- Dextroamphetamine + Sodium bicarbonate Moderate
Pro+ 會員專屬
解鎖完整頁面
建立帳號並開始 Pro+ 試用，即可開啟 Sodium bicarbonate 的完整藥品專論：劑量、懷孕與哺乳、副作用、警示及所有交互作用。
- Dosing by age, kidney and liver function, and further dose lines
- Renal and hepatic dose adjustments
- Paediatric dosing
- Dosing in older adults
- How to give it
- Pharmacokinetics
- Patient counselling points
- Food interactions
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同類別的其他藥品
相關快速閱讀
常見問題
What is Sodium bicarbonate used for?
Sodium bicarbonate is a medicine in the class gastrointestinal tract. It is used for Heartburn, Indigestion.
What side effects have been reported with Sodium bicarbonate?
Nausea, Vomiting, Abdominal discomfort and distension, Flatulence, Unpleasant taste, Metabolic alkalosis.
Can Sodium bicarbonate be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Unsafe. Do not take during pregnancy unless advised by a doctor. Animal data are insufficient and the potential risk to humans is unknown. Breastfeeding: Unsafe. Effects of sodium administration during breast-feeding are not known. Do not take while breast-feeding unless advised by a doctor.
What does Sodium bicarbonate interact with?
MediHelp lists 86 known interactions for Sodium bicarbonate. Moderate: 31 · Minor: 55. The most serious include Acetylsalicylic acid, Alendronate, Amantadine.
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