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藥物交互作用

Atazanavir + Esomeprazole

嚴重程度: 嚴重

Atazanavir and Esomeprazole: major interaction.

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僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要,並非醫療建議,亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。

本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。

摘要

Atazanavir needs an acidic stomach to dissolve, so esomeprazole can markedly reduce its levels. This may lead to virologic failure and development of resistance.

用白話說明這項交互作用的意義

Atazanavir and Esomeprazole can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Atazanavir belongs to Anti Virals; Esomeprazole belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract.

證據等級: High

為什麼會發生

Higher gastric pH decreases atazanavir solubility and absorption.

處置方式

Avoid PPIs in treatment-experienced patients. In treatment-naive patients on ritonavir-boosted atazanavir, keep the PPI dose to an omeprazole 20 mg equivalent, give it about 12 hours before atazanavir, and monitor viral load.

可向藥師詢問的問題

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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  • Additional notes
  • Evidence detail
  • Interaction checker for a whole prescription

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常見問題

Can I take Atazanavir with Esomeprazole?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Atazanavir and Esomeprazole can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Atazanavir needs an acidic stomach to dissolve, so esomeprazole can markedly reduce its levels. This may lead to virologic failure and development of resistance.

How serious is the interaction between Atazanavir and Esomeprazole?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid PPIs in treatment-experienced patients. In treatment-naive patients on ritonavir-boosted atazanavir, keep the PPI dose to an omeprazole 20 mg equivalent, give it about 12 hours before atazanavir, and monitor viral load.

What other medicines interact with Esomeprazole?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Esomeprazole with, for example, Mavacamten, Rilpivirine, Acalabrutinib. The full list is on the Esomeprazole page.

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