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藥物交互作用

Capecitabine + Leucovorin

嚴重程度: 嚴重

Capecitabine and Leucovorin: major interaction.

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僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要,並非醫療建議,亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。

本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。

摘要

Leucovorin stabilizes the binding of the active fluorouracil metabolite to thymidylate synthase, which enhances the cytotoxic effect of fluoropyrimidines. This can increase toxicities of capecitabine such as diarrhea, mucositis, hand-foot syndrome and myelosuppression.

用白話說明這項交互作用的意義

Capecitabine and Leucovorin can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Capecitabine belongs to Oncology; Leucovorin belongs to Miscellaneous.

證據等級: High

為什麼會發生

Leucovorin increases reduced folate pools, stabilizing the fluorodeoxyuridylate-thymidylate synthase complex and potentiating fluoropyrimidine activity.

處置方式

Avoid combining unless it is part of a specifically designed regimen, as capecitabine labeling advises caution. If used, monitor closely for severe diarrhea and myelosuppression and reduce the capecitabine dose as needed.

可向藥師詢問的問題

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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  • Evidence detail
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常見問題

Can I take Capecitabine with Leucovorin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Capecitabine and Leucovorin can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Leucovorin stabilizes the binding of the active fluorouracil metabolite to thymidylate synthase, which enhances the cytotoxic effect of fluoropyrimidines. This can increase toxicities of capecitabine such as diarrhea, mucositis, hand-foot syndrome and myelosuppression.

How serious is the interaction between Capecitabine and Leucovorin?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid combining unless it is part of a specifically designed regimen, as capecitabine labeling advises caution. If used, monitor closely for severe diarrhea and myelosuppression and reduce the capecitabine dose as needed.

What other medicines interact with Capecitabine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Capecitabine with, for example, Adenovirus types 4 and 7 live, Arsenic trioxide, Axicabtagene ciloleucel. The full list is on the Capecitabine page.

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