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藥物交互作用

Contrast media + Glipizide-metformin

嚴重程度: 嚴重

Contrast media and Glipizide-metformin: major interaction.

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僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要,並非醫療建議,亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。

本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。

摘要

Iodinated contrast can cause acute kidney injury, and metformin is eliminated unchanged by the kidneys. Reduced clearance leads to metformin accumulation and raises the risk of metformin-associated lactic acidosis, particularly in patients with impaired renal function.

用白話說明這項交互作用的意義

Contrast media and Glipizide-metformin can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

證據等級: High

為什麼會發生

Contrast-induced reduction in renal function decreases renal elimination of metformin, causing accumulation.

處置方式

Hold metformin at the time of or before the procedure in patients with reduced eGFR, liver disease, alcoholism or heart failure, or receiving intra-arterial contrast. Re-check renal function about 48 hours afterward and restart metformin only if it is stable.

可向藥師詢問的問題

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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  • Additional notes
  • Evidence detail
  • Interaction checker for a whole prescription

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常見問題

Can I take Contrast media with Glipizide-metformin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Contrast media and Glipizide-metformin can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Iodinated contrast can cause acute kidney injury, and metformin is eliminated unchanged by the kidneys. Reduced clearance leads to metformin accumulation and raises the risk of metformin-associated lactic acidosis, particularly in patients with impaired renal function.

How serious is the interaction between Contrast media and Glipizide-metformin?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Hold metformin at the time of or before the procedure in patients with reduced eGFR, liver disease, alcoholism or heart failure, or receiving intra-arterial contrast. Re-check renal function about 48 hours afterward and restart metformin only if it is stable.

What other medicines interact with Glipizide-metformin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Glipizide-metformin with, for example, Diatrizoate meglumine / diatrizoate, Diatrizoate, Diazoxide. The full list is on the Glipizide-metformin page.

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