藥物交互作用
Ethanol + Glipizide-metformin
嚴重程度: 嚴重
Ethanol and Glipizide-metformin: major interaction.
最後更新
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摘要
Alcohol, especially in binge or heavy use, impairs hepatic lactate clearance and may potentiate metformin-associated lactic acidosis. It also unpredictably alters glucose control and raises the risk of hypoglycemia with glipizide, and a disulfiram-like reaction is rarely reported with sulfonylureas.
用白話說明這項交互作用的意義
Ethanol and Glipizide-metformin can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.
為什麼會發生
Ethanol suppresses gluconeogenesis and hepatic lactate metabolism, adding to metformin's effect on lactate, and potentiates sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia.
處置方式
Advise patients to avoid excessive or binge drinking and to take alcohol only in moderation with food. Educate on hypoglycemia symptoms and consider stopping metformin in patients with chronic alcohol misuse.
可向藥師詢問的問題
- Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
- Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
- What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?
Glipizide-metformin 的其他交互作用
常見問題
Can I take Ethanol with Glipizide-metformin?
MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Ethanol and Glipizide-metformin can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Alcohol, especially in binge or heavy use, impairs hepatic lactate clearance and may potentiate metformin-associated lactic acidosis. It also unpredictably alters glucose control and raises the risk of hypoglycemia with glipizide, and a disulfiram-like reaction is rarely reported with sulfonylureas.
How serious is the interaction between Ethanol and Glipizide-metformin?
MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Advise patients to avoid excessive or binge drinking and to take alcohol only in moderation with food. Educate on hypoglycemia symptoms and consider stopping metformin in patients with chronic alcohol misuse.
What other medicines interact with Glipizide-metformin?
MediHelp also lists interactions of Glipizide-metformin with, for example, Contrast media, Diatrizoate meglumine / diatrizoate, Diatrizoate. The full list is on the Glipizide-metformin page.
在 MediHelp App 中取得完整藥品專論、劑量資訊與交互作用檢查
在 MediHelp App 中開啟完整參考資料、檢查多種藥物間的交互作用，並使用劑量工具。
