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藥物交互作用

Mirtazapine + Procarbazine

嚴重程度: 禁忌併用

Mirtazapine and Procarbazine: contraindicated interaction.

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僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要,並非醫療建議,亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。

本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。

摘要

Procarbazine has weak monoamine oxidase inhibiting activity, and combining it with mirtazapine, which enhances serotonergic and noradrenergic transmission, may precipitate serotonin syndrome. Features include agitation, hyperthermia, clonus, tremor and autonomic instability.

用白話說明這項交互作用的意義

Mirtazapine and Procarbazine are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two.

Mirtazapine belongs to Central Nervous System; Procarbazine belongs to Oncology.

證據等級: Moderate

為什麼會發生

Additive serotonergic effect from MAO inhibition by procarbazine plus enhanced monoamine release by mirtazapine.

處置方式

Avoid the combination and allow about 14 days after stopping procarbazine before starting mirtazapine, and a similar washout the other way round. Choose a non-serotonergic antidepressant or antiemetic if needed during procarbazine therapy.

可向藥師詢問的問題

  • Is there an alternative to one of these two medicines for me?
  • If both are essential, who is monitoring me and how often?
  • Which symptoms mean I should stop and seek help straight away?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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  • Additional notes
  • Evidence detail
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常見問題

Can I take Mirtazapine with Procarbazine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as contraindicated. Mirtazapine and Procarbazine are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two. Procarbazine has weak monoamine oxidase inhibiting activity, and combining it with mirtazapine, which enhances serotonergic and noradrenergic transmission, may precipitate serotonin syndrome. Features include agitation, hyperthermia, clonus, tremor and autonomic instability.

How serious is the interaction between Mirtazapine and Procarbazine?

MediHelp rates it contraindicated, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination and allow about 14 days after stopping procarbazine before starting mirtazapine, and a similar washout the other way round. Choose a non-serotonergic antidepressant or antiemetic if needed during procarbazine therapy.

What other medicines interact with Mirtazapine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Mirtazapine with, for example, Isocarboxazid, Phenelzine, Pimozide. The full list is on the Mirtazapine page.

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