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Drug interactions

Apalutamide + Clonazepam

Severity: Moderate

Apalutamide and Clonazepam: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Apalutamide, a strong CYP3A4 inducer, may lower clonazepam concentrations because clonazepam is metabolized partly by CYP3A4. Reduced anxiolytic or anticonvulsant effect is possible, with a risk of breakthrough seizures in epilepsy.

What this interaction means in plain words

Apalutamide and Clonazepam can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Apalutamide belongs to Endocrine; Clonazepam belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

CYP3A4 induction by apalutamide increases clonazepam metabolism and lowers its plasma levels.

What to do

Monitor for loss of seizure or symptom control after apalutamide is started and increase the clonazepam dose if necessary. Reassess the dose if apalutamide is stopped.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Apalutamide with Clonazepam?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Apalutamide and Clonazepam can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Apalutamide, a strong CYP3A4 inducer, may lower clonazepam concentrations because clonazepam is metabolized partly by CYP3A4. Reduced anxiolytic or anticonvulsant effect is possible, with a risk of breakthrough seizures in epilepsy.

How serious is the interaction between Apalutamide and Clonazepam?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for loss of seizure or symptom control after apalutamide is started and increase the clonazepam dose if necessary. Reassess the dose if apalutamide is stopped.

What other medicines interact with Clonazepam?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Clonazepam with, for example, Calcium / magnesium / potassium / sodium oxybates, Sodium oxybate, Alfentanil. The full list is on the Clonazepam page.

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