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Drug interactions

Apalutamide + Diazepam

Severity: Moderate

Apalutamide and Diazepam: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Apalutamide induces CYP3A4 and CYP2C19, which both contribute to the metabolism of diazepam and its active metabolite. Diazepam exposure can fall, leading to loss of anxiolytic, anticonvulsant or sedative effect.

What this interaction means in plain words

Apalutamide and Diazepam can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Apalutamide belongs to Endocrine; Diazepam belongs to Musculoskeletal.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Induction of CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 by apalutamide increases diazepam clearance.

What to do

Monitor for reduced diazepam efficacy and increase the dose if needed, or switch to a benzodiazepine that is not metabolized by oxidation, such as lorazepam. Reassess the dose when apalutamide is stopped.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Apalutamide with Diazepam?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Apalutamide and Diazepam can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Apalutamide induces CYP3A4 and CYP2C19, which both contribute to the metabolism of diazepam and its active metabolite. Diazepam exposure can fall, leading to loss of anxiolytic, anticonvulsant or sedative effect.

How serious is the interaction between Apalutamide and Diazepam?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for reduced diazepam efficacy and increase the dose if needed, or switch to a benzodiazepine that is not metabolized by oxidation, such as lorazepam. Reassess the dose when apalutamide is stopped.

What other medicines interact with Diazepam?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Diazepam with, for example, Calcium / magnesium / potassium / sodium oxybates, Alfentanil, Alprazolam. The full list is on the Diazepam page.

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