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Drug interactions

Apalutamide + Linagliptin-metformin

Severity: Major

Apalutamide and Linagliptin-metformin: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Apalutamide is a strong CYP3A4 and P-gp inducer and can substantially lower linagliptin levels. The glucose-lowering effect of linagliptin may be lost.

What this interaction means in plain words

Apalutamide and Linagliptin-metformin can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Apalutamide belongs to Endocrine; Linagliptin-metformin belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Strong induction of CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein increases linagliptin elimination.

What to do

Monitor glucose closely and consider switching to a DPP-4 inhibitor or other agent not affected by induction. Adjust therapy according to glycemic response.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Apalutamide with Linagliptin-metformin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Apalutamide and Linagliptin-metformin can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Apalutamide is a strong CYP3A4 and P-gp inducer and can substantially lower linagliptin levels. The glucose-lowering effect of linagliptin may be lost.

How serious is the interaction between Apalutamide and Linagliptin-metformin?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor glucose closely and consider switching to a DPP-4 inhibitor or other agent not affected by induction. Adjust therapy according to glycemic response.

What other medicines interact with Linagliptin-metformin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Linagliptin-metformin with, for example, Carbamazepine, Contrast media, Diatrizoate meglumine / diatrizoate. The full list is on the Linagliptin-metformin page.

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