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Drug interactions

Arsenic trioxide + Ketoconazole

Severity: Major

Arsenic trioxide and Ketoconazole: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: Health Canada product monograph

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Both drugs prolong the QT interval, and arsenic trioxide has a labeled risk of torsades de pointes and sudden death. Combining them increases arrhythmia risk.

What this interaction means in plain words

Arsenic trioxide and Ketoconazole can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Arsenic trioxide belongs to Oncology; Ketoconazole belongs to Anti Fungals.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive QT prolongation through cardiac repolarization effects.

What to do

Avoid the combination if possible; if unavoidable, monitor ECG and keep potassium and magnesium within normal range.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Arsenic trioxide with Ketoconazole?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Arsenic trioxide and Ketoconazole can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Both drugs prolong the QT interval, and arsenic trioxide has a labeled risk of torsades de pointes and sudden death. Combining them increases arrhythmia risk.

How serious is the interaction between Arsenic trioxide and Ketoconazole?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination if possible; if unavoidable, monitor ECG and keep potassium and magnesium within normal range.

What other medicines interact with Ketoconazole?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Ketoconazole with, for example, Alfuzosin, Alprazolam, Avanafil. The full list is on the Ketoconazole page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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