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Drug interactions

Calcium carbonate + Levothyroxine

Severity: Moderate

Calcium carbonate and Levothyroxine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Calcium carbonate binds levothyroxine and lowers its absorption, which can raise TSH and cause hypothyroid symptoms.

What this interaction means in plain words

Calcium carbonate and Levothyroxine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Calcium carbonate belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Levothyroxine belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Levothyroxine adsorbs to calcium carbonate and its dissolution is impaired by higher gastric pH, so absorption falls.

What to do

Separate administration by at least 4 hours and check TSH 6 to 8 weeks after starting or changing calcium.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Calcium carbonate with Levothyroxine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Calcium carbonate and Levothyroxine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Calcium carbonate binds levothyroxine and lowers its absorption, which can raise TSH and cause hypothyroid symptoms.

How serious is the interaction between Calcium carbonate and Levothyroxine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Separate administration by at least 4 hours and check TSH 6 to 8 weeks after starting or changing calcium.

What other medicines interact with Calcium carbonate?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Calcium carbonate with, for example, Acalabrutinib, Alendronate, Amlodipine-hydrochlorothiazide-valsartan. The full list is on the Calcium carbonate page.

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