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Drug interactions

Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide + Carbamazepine

Severity: Moderate

Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide and Carbamazepine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Both hydrochlorothiazide and carbamazepine can lower serum sodium, and together they may cause clinically significant hyponatremia. This can present with confusion, headache, seizures or falls, especially in older adults.

What this interaction means in plain words

Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide and Carbamazepine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide belongs to Cardiovascular; Carbamazepine belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive effects on sodium handling: thiazide-induced renal sodium loss plus carbamazepine-related ADH-like water retention.

What to do

Check serum sodium at baseline and periodically, particularly after starting or changing doses. Switch the diuretic or reduce doses if sodium falls significantly.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide with Carbamazepine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide and Carbamazepine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Both hydrochlorothiazide and carbamazepine can lower serum sodium, and together they may cause clinically significant hyponatremia. This can present with confusion, headache, seizures or falls, especially in older adults.

How serious is the interaction between Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide and Carbamazepine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Check serum sodium at baseline and periodically, particularly after starting or changing doses. Switch the diuretic or reduce doses if sodium falls significantly.

What other medicines interact with Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide with, for example, Aliskiren, Dofetilide, Sacubitril / valsartan. The full list is on the Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide page.

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