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Drug interactions

Carbamazepine + Etravirine

Severity: Major

Carbamazepine and Etravirine: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Carbamazepine induces CYP3A4 and CYP2C enzymes and can substantially lower etravirine concentrations, risking virologic failure and NNRTI resistance. Coadministration is not recommended.

What this interaction means in plain words

Carbamazepine and Etravirine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Carbamazepine belongs to Central Nervous System; Etravirine belongs to Anti Virals.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Carbamazepine induces CYP3A4 and CYP2C, increasing etravirine metabolism.

What to do

Avoid and choose a non-inducing anticonvulsant or different antiretroviral. Monitor HIV RNA if unavoidable.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Carbamazepine with Etravirine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Carbamazepine and Etravirine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Carbamazepine induces CYP3A4 and CYP2C enzymes and can substantially lower etravirine concentrations, risking virologic failure and NNRTI resistance. Coadministration is not recommended.

How serious is the interaction between Carbamazepine and Etravirine?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid and choose a non-inducing anticonvulsant or different antiretroviral. Monitor HIV RNA if unavoidable.

What other medicines interact with Carbamazepine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Carbamazepine with, for example, Artemether / lumefantrine, Cabotegravir, Delamanid. The full list is on the Carbamazepine page.

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