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Drug interactions

Chlorzoxazone + Midazolam

Severity: Major

Chlorzoxazone and Midazolam: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: UK SmPC

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Midazolam is a potent sedative, and chlorzoxazone adds further CNS depression, increasing the chance of deep sedation, impaired airway reflexes and respiratory depression. The risk is greatest with parenteral dosing or in frail patients.

What this interaction means in plain words

Chlorzoxazone and Midazolam can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Chlorzoxazone belongs to Musculoskeletal; Midazolam belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive CNS and respiratory depression via GABA-A potentiation and muscle relaxant sedation.

What to do

Reduce midazolam doses and titrate slowly, with continuous monitoring of respiratory rate and oxygen saturation when used for procedural sedation. Avoid outpatient co-use when possible, or counsel on avoiding driving and alcohol.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Chlorzoxazone with Midazolam?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Chlorzoxazone and Midazolam can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Midazolam is a potent sedative, and chlorzoxazone adds further CNS depression, increasing the chance of deep sedation, impaired airway reflexes and respiratory depression. The risk is greatest with parenteral dosing or in frail patients.

How serious is the interaction between Chlorzoxazone and Midazolam?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Reduce midazolam doses and titrate slowly, with continuous monitoring of respiratory rate and oxygen saturation when used for procedural sedation. Avoid outpatient co-use when possible, or counsel on avoiding driving and alcohol.

What other medicines interact with Chlorzoxazone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Chlorzoxazone with, for example, Alfentanil, Alprazolam, Amobarbital. The full list is on the Chlorzoxazone page.

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