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Drug interactions

Clarithromycin + Eplerenone

Severity: Contraindicated

Clarithromycin and Eplerenone: contraindicated interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Clarithromycin markedly increases eplerenone exposure, raising the risk of hyperkalemia and associated arrhythmia. Eplerenone labeling contraindicates strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as clarithromycin.

What this interaction means in plain words

Clarithromycin and Eplerenone are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two.

Clarithromycin belongs to Anti Bacterial; Eplerenone belongs to Cardiovascular.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Clarithromycin is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor and blocks the main metabolic pathway of eplerenone.

What to do

Do not co-administer; use an antibiotic without strong CYP3A4 inhibition, such as azithromycin, or withhold eplerenone during the course. Check potassium if exposure has occurred.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Is there an alternative to one of these two medicines for me?
  • If both are essential, who is monitoring me and how often?
  • Which symptoms mean I should stop and seek help straight away?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Clarithromycin with Eplerenone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as contraindicated. Clarithromycin and Eplerenone are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two. Clarithromycin markedly increases eplerenone exposure, raising the risk of hyperkalemia and associated arrhythmia. Eplerenone labeling contraindicates strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as clarithromycin.

How serious is the interaction between Clarithromycin and Eplerenone?

MediHelp rates it contraindicated, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Do not co-administer; use an antibiotic without strong CYP3A4 inhibition, such as azithromycin, or withhold eplerenone during the course. Check potassium if exposure has occurred.

What other medicines interact with Clarithromycin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Clarithromycin with, for example, Astemizole, Avanafil, Cisapride. The full list is on the Clarithromycin page.

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