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Drug interactions

Clotrimazole + Tacrolimus

Severity: Moderate

Clotrimazole and Tacrolimus: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Clotrimazole troches have been reported to raise tacrolimus concentrations in transplant recipients, with associated toxicity such as nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity. This is a recognised effect of azole antifungals on calcineurin inhibitors, and it is most relevant with oral troche use.

What this interaction means in plain words

Clotrimazole and Tacrolimus can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Clotrimazole belongs to Anti Fungals; Tacrolimus belongs to Miscellaneous.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Inhibition of CYP3A4 and possibly P-glycoprotein by clotrimazole reduces tacrolimus metabolism and efflux.

What to do

Measure tacrolimus trough levels when starting or stopping clotrimazole troches and adjust the tacrolimus dose accordingly. Monitor renal function and signs of neurotoxicity.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Clotrimazole with Tacrolimus?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Clotrimazole and Tacrolimus can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Clotrimazole troches have been reported to raise tacrolimus concentrations in transplant recipients, with associated toxicity such as nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity. This is a recognised effect of azole antifungals on calcineurin inhibitors, and it is most relevant with oral troche use.

How serious is the interaction between Clotrimazole and Tacrolimus?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Measure tacrolimus trough levels when starting or stopping clotrimazole troches and adjust the tacrolimus dose accordingly. Monitor renal function and signs of neurotoxicity.

What other medicines interact with Clotrimazole?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Clotrimazole with, for example, Lomitapide, Mavacamten, Mobocertinib. The full list is on the Clotrimazole page.

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