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Drug interactions

Cocaine + Rizatriptan

Severity: Moderate

Cocaine and Rizatriptan: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Cocaine blocks serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake and causes vasoconstriction and hypertension. With rizatriptan, which is also vasoconstrictive, this could add to cardiovascular strain and theoretically raise serotonin toxicity risk. Systemic exposure from topical medical cocaine is limited, but illicit use carries greater risk.

What this interaction means in plain words

Cocaine and Rizatriptan can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Cocaine belongs to Central Nervous System; Rizatriptan belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Additive vasoconstrictive and serotonergic effects; cocaine inhibits monoamine reuptake while rizatriptan is a 5-HT1B/1D agonist.

What to do

Avoid rizatriptan in patients using cocaine recreationally because of coronary vasospasm and hypertension risk. For topical medical use, monitor blood pressure and for serotonin toxicity symptoms.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Cocaine with Rizatriptan?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Cocaine and Rizatriptan can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Cocaine blocks serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake and causes vasoconstriction and hypertension. With rizatriptan, which is also vasoconstrictive, this could add to cardiovascular strain and theoretically raise serotonin toxicity risk. Systemic exposure from topical medical cocaine is limited, but illicit use carries greater risk.

How serious is the interaction between Cocaine and Rizatriptan?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid rizatriptan in patients using cocaine recreationally because of coronary vasospasm and hypertension risk. For topical medical use, monitor blood pressure and for serotonin toxicity symptoms.

What other medicines interact with Rizatriptan?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Rizatriptan with, for example, Almotriptan, Dihydroergotamine intranasal, Dihydroergotamine. The full list is on the Rizatriptan page.

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