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Drug interactions

Famotidine + Rilpivirine

Severity: Major

Famotidine and Rilpivirine: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Rilpivirine needs an acidic stomach for adequate absorption, and famotidine raises gastric pH. Lower rilpivirine levels may lead to virologic failure and resistance.

What this interaction means in plain words

Famotidine and Rilpivirine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Famotidine belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Rilpivirine belongs to Anti Virals.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Elevated gastric pH reduces the solubility and absorption of rilpivirine.

What to do

Take famotidine at least 12 hours before or at least 4 hours after rilpivirine. Monitor HIV viral load.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Famotidine with Rilpivirine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Famotidine and Rilpivirine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Rilpivirine needs an acidic stomach for adequate absorption, and famotidine raises gastric pH. Lower rilpivirine levels may lead to virologic failure and resistance.

How serious is the interaction between Famotidine and Rilpivirine?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Take famotidine at least 12 hours before or at least 4 hours after rilpivirine. Monitor HIV viral load.

What other medicines interact with Famotidine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Famotidine with, for example, Atazanavir, Dasatinib, Infigratinib. The full list is on the Famotidine page.

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