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Drug interactions

Fentanyl + Propofol

Severity: Moderate

Fentanyl and Propofol: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Propofol and fentanyl are commonly combined in anesthesia and sedation. Together they cause marked, synergistic respiratory depression, hypotension and loss of consciousness, and fentanyl lowers the propofol dose needed.

What this interaction means in plain words

Fentanyl and Propofol can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Fentanyl belongs to Musculoskeletal; Propofol belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Synergistic CNS and cardiorespiratory depression via GABA-A potentiation and mu-opioid agonism.

What to do

Use only where trained staff can manage the airway, and titrate each drug to effect, usually at reduced doses. Monitor oxygen saturation, ventilation and blood pressure continuously.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Fentanyl with Propofol?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Fentanyl and Propofol can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Propofol and fentanyl are commonly combined in anesthesia and sedation. Together they cause marked, synergistic respiratory depression, hypotension and loss of consciousness, and fentanyl lowers the propofol dose needed.

How serious is the interaction between Fentanyl and Propofol?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Use only where trained staff can manage the airway, and titrate each drug to effect, usually at reduced doses. Monitor oxygen saturation, ventilation and blood pressure continuously.

What other medicines interact with Fentanyl?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Fentanyl with, for example, Alvimopan, Isocarboxazid, Olanzapine / samidorphan. The full list is on the Fentanyl page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

Open the complete reference, check multi-drug interactions and use dosing tools in the MediHelp app.

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