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Drug interactions

Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan + Insulin degludec

Severity: Moderate

Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan and Insulin degludec: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

The hydrochlorothiazide component can raise blood glucose and reduce the effectiveness of insulin, while irbesartan may slightly enhance insulin sensitivity. Glycemic control may therefore change, requiring insulin dose review.

What this interaction means in plain words

Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan and Insulin degludec can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan belongs to Cardiovascular; Insulin degludec belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Thiazides impair glucose tolerance via hypokalemia-related reduced insulin secretion and increased insulin resistance, partly opposed by ARB effects.

What to do

Monitor blood glucose and HbA1c when starting or adjusting therapy, and titrate insulin degludec as required. Maintain normal potassium.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan with Insulin degludec?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan and Insulin degludec can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. The hydrochlorothiazide component can raise blood glucose and reduce the effectiveness of insulin, while irbesartan may slightly enhance insulin sensitivity. Glycemic control may therefore change, requiring insulin dose review.

How serious is the interaction between Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan and Insulin degludec?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor blood glucose and HbA1c when starting or adjusting therapy, and titrate insulin degludec as required. Maintain normal potassium.

What other medicines interact with Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan with, for example, Aliskiren, Dofetilide, Sparsentan. The full list is on the Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan page.

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