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Drug interactions

Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan + Tolvaptan

Severity: Moderate

Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan and Tolvaptan: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Tolvaptan is a vasopressin antagonist that causes aquaresis and can raise serum potassium, while irbesartan also raises potassium and hydrochlorothiazide lowers it. Net potassium effects are unpredictable, and excessive fluid loss can add to volume depletion and hypotension.

What this interaction means in plain words

Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan and Tolvaptan can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan belongs to Cardiovascular; Tolvaptan belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Additive pharmacodynamic effects on potassium handling and fluid balance from ARB-mediated aldosterone suppression, thiazide kaliuresis and tolvaptan aquaresis.

What to do

Monitor serum potassium, sodium, volume status and blood pressure during initiation and dose changes. Adjust therapy if hyperkalemia, hypokalemia or hypovolemia develops.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan with Tolvaptan?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan and Tolvaptan can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Tolvaptan is a vasopressin antagonist that causes aquaresis and can raise serum potassium, while irbesartan also raises potassium and hydrochlorothiazide lowers it. Net potassium effects are unpredictable, and excessive fluid loss can add to volume depletion and hypotension.

How serious is the interaction between Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan and Tolvaptan?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor serum potassium, sodium, volume status and blood pressure during initiation and dose changes. Adjust therapy if hyperkalemia, hypokalemia or hypovolemia develops.

What other medicines interact with Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan with, for example, Aliskiren, Dofetilide, Sparsentan. The full list is on the Hydrochlorothiazide-irbesartan page.

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