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Drug interactions

Irinotecan + Nevirapine

Severity: Moderate

Irinotecan and Nevirapine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Nevirapine induces CYP3A4 and may lower exposure to irinotecan and its active metabolite SN-38, potentially reducing antitumor efficacy. Induction can also change the balance between parent drug and active metabolite, so the net effect on toxicity is unpredictable.

What this interaction means in plain words

Irinotecan and Nevirapine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Irinotecan belongs to Oncology; Nevirapine belongs to Anti Virals.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Nevirapine induces CYP3A4, increasing metabolism of irinotecan to inactive oxidized metabolites.

What to do

Where possible, choose an antiretroviral without enzyme-inducing activity during irinotecan therapy. If the combination is unavoidable, monitor for reduced response and for neutropenia and diarrhea.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Irinotecan with Nevirapine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Irinotecan and Nevirapine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Nevirapine induces CYP3A4 and may lower exposure to irinotecan and its active metabolite SN-38, potentially reducing antitumor efficacy. Induction can also change the balance between parent drug and active metabolite, so the net effect on toxicity is unpredictable.

How serious is the interaction between Irinotecan and Nevirapine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Where possible, choose an antiretroviral without enzyme-inducing activity during irinotecan therapy. If the combination is unavoidable, monitor for reduced response and for neutropenia and diarrhea.

What other medicines interact with Nevirapine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Nevirapine with, for example, Elbasvir / grazoprevir, Ranolazine, St john's wort. The full list is on the Nevirapine page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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