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Drug interactions

Leflunomide + Sulfamethoxazole

Severity: Minor

Leflunomide and Sulfamethoxazole: minor interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Teriflunomide weakly inhibits CYP2C9, the main enzyme clearing the sulfamethoxazole component, so sulfamethoxazole levels might rise slightly. The expected clinical consequence is small. Both drugs can cause liver and bone marrow toxicity, which is a more relevant concern.

What this interaction means in plain words

Leflunomide and Sulfamethoxazole have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Weak CYP2C9 inhibition by teriflunomide may slightly reduce sulfamethoxazole clearance.

What to do

No dose change is usually required. Monitor blood counts and liver enzymes if used together for extended periods.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Is there anything I should notice while taking both?
  • Do I need to tell my doctor at the next visit?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Leflunomide with Sulfamethoxazole?

MediHelp rates the interaction as minor. Leflunomide and Sulfamethoxazole have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised. Teriflunomide weakly inhibits CYP2C9, the main enzyme clearing the sulfamethoxazole component, so sulfamethoxazole levels might rise slightly. The expected clinical consequence is small. Both drugs can cause liver and bone marrow toxicity, which is a more relevant concern.

How serious is the interaction between Leflunomide and Sulfamethoxazole?

MediHelp rates it minor, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: No dose change is usually required. Monitor blood counts and liver enzymes if used together for extended periods.

What other medicines interact with Leflunomide?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Leflunomide with, for example, Bcg vaccine live, Influenza virus vaccine quadrivalent intranasal, Measles mumps and rubella vaccine live. The full list is on the Leflunomide page.

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