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Drug interactions

Leflunomide + Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine

Severity: Moderate

Leflunomide and Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

The inactivated tick-borne encephalitis vaccine is safe to give, but leflunomide may blunt the antibody response and leave patients less protected. This is relevant to people living in or travelling to endemic areas.

What this interaction means in plain words

Leflunomide and Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation by leflunomide's active metabolite may reduce vaccine-induced immunity.

What to do

Vaccinate when needed and consider checking antibody titres after the primary series. Complete vaccination before starting leflunomide when possible.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Leflunomide with Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Leflunomide and Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. The inactivated tick-borne encephalitis vaccine is safe to give, but leflunomide may blunt the antibody response and leave patients less protected. This is relevant to people living in or travelling to endemic areas.

How serious is the interaction between Leflunomide and Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Vaccinate when needed and consider checking antibody titres after the primary series. Complete vaccination before starting leflunomide when possible.

What other medicines interact with Leflunomide?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Leflunomide with, for example, Bcg vaccine live, Influenza virus vaccine quadrivalent intranasal, Measles mumps and rubella vaccine live. The full list is on the Leflunomide page.

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