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Drug interactions

Lidocaine + Zileuton

Severity: Moderate

Lidocaine and Zileuton: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Lidocaine is metabolized partly by CYP1A2, so zileuton may increase systemic lidocaine levels. This matters mainly with intravenous or repeated dosing, where neurologic and cardiac toxicity may occur.

What this interaction means in plain words

Lidocaine and Zileuton can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Lidocaine belongs to Cardiovascular; Zileuton belongs to Respiratory.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Zileuton inhibits CYP1A2, reducing lidocaine clearance.

What to do

Monitor for signs of lidocaine toxicity such as dizziness, tremor and arrhythmia when given systemically. Reduce the lidocaine infusion rate if needed.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Lidocaine with Zileuton?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Lidocaine and Zileuton can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Lidocaine is metabolized partly by CYP1A2, so zileuton may increase systemic lidocaine levels. This matters mainly with intravenous or repeated dosing, where neurologic and cardiac toxicity may occur.

How serious is the interaction between Lidocaine and Zileuton?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for signs of lidocaine toxicity such as dizziness, tremor and arrhythmia when given systemically. Reduce the lidocaine infusion rate if needed.

What other medicines interact with Zileuton?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Zileuton with, for example, Fezolinetant, Pimozide, Alosetron. The full list is on the Zileuton page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

Open the complete reference, check multi-drug interactions and use dosing tools in the MediHelp app.

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