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Drug interactions

Maprotiline + Meperidine

Severity: Major

Maprotiline and Meperidine: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Meperidine has serotonergic activity and maprotiline inhibits norepinephrine reuptake with some serotonergic effect. Together they may precipitate serotonin syndrome, with agitation, hyperthermia, tremor, clonus and autonomic instability. Maprotiline also lowers seizure threshold, as does meperidine's metabolite normeperidine.

What this interaction means in plain words

Maprotiline and Meperidine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Maprotiline belongs to Central Nervous System; Meperidine belongs to Musculoskeletal.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Additive serotonergic effects from meperidine's weak serotonin reuptake inhibition and maprotiline's monoaminergic reuptake inhibition.

What to do

Prefer a non-serotonergic opioid such as morphine or hydromorphone in patients taking maprotiline. If combined, monitor for neuromuscular excitability and mental status changes and stop both if serotonin syndrome develops.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Maprotiline with Meperidine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Maprotiline and Meperidine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Meperidine has serotonergic activity and maprotiline inhibits norepinephrine reuptake with some serotonergic effect. Together they may precipitate serotonin syndrome, with agitation, hyperthermia, tremor, clonus and autonomic instability. Maprotiline also lowers seizure threshold, as does meperidine's metabolite normeperidine.

How serious is the interaction between Maprotiline and Meperidine?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Prefer a non-serotonergic opioid such as morphine or hydromorphone in patients taking maprotiline. If combined, monitor for neuromuscular excitability and mental status changes and stop both if serotonin syndrome develops.

What other medicines interact with Meperidine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Meperidine with, for example, Alvimopan, Isocarboxazid, Methylene blue. The full list is on the Meperidine page.

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