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Drug interactions

Nitroglycerin + Verapamil

Severity: Moderate

Nitroglycerin and Verapamil: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Verapamil and nitroglycerin both reduce blood pressure through vasodilation, and orthostatic hypotension can occur. Verapamil also slows AV conduction and heart rate, which tends to blunt reflex tachycardia.

What this interaction means in plain words

Nitroglycerin and Verapamil can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Nitroglycerin belongs to Cardiovascular; Verapamil belongs to Cardiovascular.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive vasodilation from nitric oxide-mediated venous dilation and calcium channel blockade-mediated arterial dilation.

What to do

Monitor blood pressure and heart rate when starting or adjusting either drug and counsel patients to sit when using sublingual nitroglycerin.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Nitroglycerin with Verapamil?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Nitroglycerin and Verapamil can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Verapamil and nitroglycerin both reduce blood pressure through vasodilation, and orthostatic hypotension can occur. Verapamil also slows AV conduction and heart rate, which tends to blunt reflex tachycardia.

How serious is the interaction between Nitroglycerin and Verapamil?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor blood pressure and heart rate when starting or adjusting either drug and counsel patients to sit when using sublingual nitroglycerin.

What other medicines interact with Nitroglycerin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Nitroglycerin with, for example, Avanafil, Riociguat, Sildenafil. The full list is on the Nitroglycerin page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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