Drug interactions

omeprazole + warfarin

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Overview

Severity: Moderate · Evidence level: High

Omeprazole may increase warfarin exposure, raising INR and bleeding risk; effect is variable and most evident after starting, stopping, or changing omeprazole dose.

Mechanism of action

CYP inhibition (primarily CYP2C19, to a lesser extent CYP2C9) reduces warfarin metabolism → ↑ anticoagulant effect.

Clinical management

Monitor INR more frequently when initiating, discontinuing, or changing omeprazole; adjust warfarin dose as needed. Educate patients to report bleeding/bruising.

Drug reference

References

  • Prilosec (omeprazole) Prescribing Information — FDA Label
  • Coumadin (warfarin) Prescribing Information — FDA Label
  • Omeprazole and warfarin Interactions — Drugs.com

Frequently asked questions

Can I take omeprazole with warfarin?

The interaction is rated: Moderate. Omeprazole may increase warfarin exposure, raising INR and bleeding risk; effect is variable and most evident after starting, stopping, or changing omeprazole dose.

How serious is the interaction between omeprazole and warfarin?

The interaction is rated: Moderate. Evidence level: High.

How is the interaction between omeprazole and warfarin managed?

Monitor INR more frequently when initiating, discontinuing, or changing omeprazole; adjust warfarin dose as needed. Educate patients to report bleeding/bruising.

Why do omeprazole and warfarin interact?

CYP inhibition (primarily CYP2C19, to a lesser extent CYP2C9) reduces warfarin metabolism → ↑ anticoagulant effect.

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