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Interazioni tra farmaci

Dapsone + Pyrimethamine

Gravità: Moderata

Dapsone and Pyrimethamine: moderate interaction.

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Sintesi

Dapsone and pyrimethamine are used together for toxoplasmosis and malaria prophylaxis, but both can cause hematologic toxicity. Pyrimethamine is an antifolate that can cause bone marrow suppression, and dapsone can cause hemolysis and methemoglobinemia. The combination increases the risk of anemia, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia.

Cosa significa questa interazione in parole semplici

Dapsone and Pyrimethamine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Dapsone belongs to Anti Bacterial; Pyrimethamine belongs to Anti Parasitic.

Livello di evidenza: Moderate

Perché avviene

Additive hematologic toxicity: antifolate marrow suppression from pyrimethamine plus oxidative hemolysis from dapsone.

Cosa fare

Screen for G6PD deficiency and monitor complete blood counts regularly. Give folinic acid with pyrimethamine as recommended in treatment protocols.

Cosa chiedere al farmacista

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Domande frequenti

Can I take Dapsone with Pyrimethamine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Dapsone and Pyrimethamine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Dapsone and pyrimethamine are used together for toxoplasmosis and malaria prophylaxis, but both can cause hematologic toxicity. Pyrimethamine is an antifolate that can cause bone marrow suppression, and dapsone can cause hemolysis and methemoglobinemia. The combination increases the risk of anemia, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia.

How serious is the interaction between Dapsone and Pyrimethamine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Screen for G6PD deficiency and monitor complete blood counts regularly. Give folinic acid with pyrimethamine as recommended in treatment protocols.

What other medicines interact with Dapsone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Dapsone with, for example, Bcg vaccine live, Primaquine, Apalutamide. The full list is on the Dapsone page.

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